Texas upholds strong Second Amendment protections, combining permitless carry with established permit systems to support responsible firearm ownership. This 2025 guide covers open carry, concealed carry, firearm purchases, reciprocity, and recent legislative updates.
Overview of Texas Gun Laws
Texas allows permitless carry (constitutional carry) for eligible adults while continuing to issue License to Carry (LTC) permits that provide reciprocity benefits and expedited handgun purchase processes.
Permitless Carry in Texas
Since September 1, 2021, Texas permits individuals 21 and older who may legally possess a handgun to carry it openly or concealed without a License to Carry.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Must be at least 21 years old
- No felony convictions or certain misdemeanors
- Not chemically dependent or adjudicated mentally incapacitated
License to Carry (LTC)
The Texas Department of Public Safety issues LTC permits for those seeking formal training and enhanced reciprocity across states.
Application Requirements:
- Complete a state-approved handgun proficiency course
- Submit fingerprints and undergo a background check
- Provide documentation of identity and Texas residency
- Pay applicable fees
Open Carry in Texas
Open carry of handguns is legal for individuals with an LTC. Permitless carry also allows open carry for eligible individuals without a permit.
Purchasing Firearms in Texas
Handguns:
- Purchase from a licensed dealer without a waiting period
- LTC holders can purchase handguns without background checks at the point of sale
- Non-LTC holders must complete an NICS background check
Long Guns:
- No permit required; background checks required through licensed dealers
- No state-level waiting periods
Texas does not require firearm registration.
Magazine and Firearm Restrictions
- No state-imposed magazine capacity limits
- No bans on specific firearm types beyond federal regulations
Reciprocity Agreements
Texas LTC permits are recognized by many states for concealed carry. Permitless carry rights apply solely within Texas.
- Verify out-of-state reciprocity before traveling.
Transporting Firearms
Firearms transported in vehicles should be securely encased or carried by eligible individuals under permitless carry provisions.
Recent and Upcoming Changes for 2025
- Legislative proposals to expand permitless carry eligibility to 18+ armed forces members
- Discussions on refining firearm safety training requirements for LTC applicants
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a License to Carry to carry a firearm in Texas?
No, permitless carry allows eligible adults to carry handguns openly or concealed without an LTC.
Can I carry a rifle or shotgun openly in Texas?
No, open carry only applies to handguns; rifles and shotguns must be transported securely.
Are firearms allowed in Texas state parks?
Yes, but carry and transportation must comply with state regulations and park rules.
Sources Cited
- Texas Department of Public Safety – License to Carry Handgun
- Texas Penal Code – Title 10, Offenses Against Public Order
- National Rifle Association – Texas Gun Laws
- ATF – Federal Firearms Regulations
- Handgunlaw.us – Texas Concealed Carry Reciprocity
Stay informed with Texas firearm laws by consulting these resources and local authorities for the latest updates.