Ammunition 101: A Beginner’s Guide to Gun Ammo

There are many different types of rifle ammunition available, and the type of bullet you choose will depend on the specific needs of your rifle and the purpose for which you are using it.

Full metal jacket (FMJ) rifle ammo

FMJ bullets are made with a hard outer casing that encases the lead core. These bullets are designed to maintain their shape upon impact and are often used for target shooting and training.

*Note: FMJ bullets are not typically recommended for self defense or hunting, as they are designed to maintain their shape upon impact and may not expand or create as large a wound as other types of bullets. FMJ bullets are typically used for target shooting and training.

Hollow point rifle ammo

Hollow point bullets have a cavity in the tip that expands upon impact, which can create a larger wound and increase the bullet’s stopping power. These bullets are often used for self defense and hunting.

Soft point rifle ammo

Soft point bullets have a partially exposed lead core that expands upon impact, which can create a larger wound and increase the bullet’s stopping power. These bullets are often used for hunting and self defense.

Boat-tail rifle ammo

Boat-tail bullets have a tapered base that helps reduce drag and improve accuracy at long distances. These bullets are often used for long-range shooting.

Armor-piercing rifle ammo

Armor-piercing bullets are designed to penetrate armor and hard surfaces. These bullets are typically used by military and law enforcement personnel.

Note: State and local laws may have restrictions on the types of rifle ammunition that can be used or purchased.

Handgun Ammo

It’s not just about loading your pistol and pulling the trigger. Whether you’re defending your home, locking into a competition, or enjoying a day at the range, the right ammo makes all the difference. Think of it like choosing the best tool for the job. You wouldn’t use a hammer when you need a screwdriver, right? From hollow points for solid self-defense to full metal jackets for accurate target shooting, the bullet you load matters. Find your fit, and you’re not just shooting; you’re hitting your mark every single time. Make it count.

Note: State and local laws may have restrictions on the types of handgun ammunition that can be used or purchased. Additionally, different types of handgun ammunition may have different requirements for storage and handling. It’s also important to make sure that you are using the correct caliber of ammunition for your handgun to ensure proper functioning and avoid any potential accidents.

Shotgun Ammo

Shotgun ammunition is a type of bullet or shot that is used in shotguns. Shotguns are long guns that are designed to be fired from the shoulder and have a barrel that is smooth on the inside. Shotguns are unique in that they can fire a variety of different types of ammunition, including pellets, slugs, and specialty rounds.

Note: State and local laws may have restrictions on the types of shotgun ammunition that can be used or purchased. Additionally, different types of shotgun ammunition may have different requirements for storage and handling. It’s also important to make sure that you are using the correct caliber of ammunition for your shotgun to ensure proper functioning and avoid any potential accidents.

Choosing the Right Ammunition

When selecting gun ammunition, there are a few factors to consider. Caliber is the size of the bullet and is important because it determines the gun’s power. The type of bullet can also affect the gun’s performance. For example, hollow point bullets are designed to expand upon impact and may be more effective for self defense. Velocity, or the speed at which the bullet travels, can also affect the gun’s accuracy and power.

Ammo Size and Caliber Table

Where to Buy Ammo

There are several places where you can buy gun ammunition.

1. Local Gun Shops: Your neighborhood firearm store. Friendly, knowledgeable, and likely ready to share a story or two about their favorite rounds. Great for beginners and pros alike.
2. Big Box Sporting Goods Stores: Places like Cabela’s and Bass Pro Shops are stocked to the gills with ammo of all kinds. If it goes bang, they’ve probably got it.
3. Online Ammo Retailers: There are plenty of solid websites selling ammo. BulkAmmo, Ammo.com, Lucky Gunner – they’ll ship it right to your door. Just make sure you know your state’s rules about buying ammo online.
4. Gun Shows: Ah, the classic gun show. A place where you can find that specific round you’ve been looking for, along with a few hundred new friends who love to shoot just as much as you do.
5. Membership Clubs: Places like Costco sometimes have ammo, and with the membership, you might find a sweet deal.
6. Shooting Ranges: Many ranges sell ammunition. Handy if you’re planning to spend some time sharpening your aim.
7. Military Surplus Stores: Looking for something a bit more rugged? These stores often have military-grade or surplus ammunition.
8. Manufacturer Direct: Sometimes, buying straight from the maker like Federal or Winchester can get you exactly what you need without the middleman.
9. Farm and Fleet Stores: They’re not just for tractor parts. Many carry a decent selection of ammunition.
10. Ammo Subscription Boxes: Want something new every month? Subscription services can send you an assortment of rounds to try out.

How to Store Ammo

Storing and handling gun ammunition safely is important. Make sure to follow guidelines for safe storage, such as keeping it away from children and in a cool, dry place. When handling ammunition, always make sure to point the gun in a safe direction and keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.

Ammo Storage Guidelines

1. Keep It Cool and Dry: Ammo’s no good when it’s wet or cooked. Store it where it’s cool and dry, and it’ll serve you well when you need it.
2. Use the Right Containers: Don’t just toss your rounds in any old box. Ammo cans, specific boxes, or safes are the way to go. They’ll keep your ammo ready and raring for action.
3. Kids and Ammo Don’t Mix: Lock it up, keep it high, do whatever you’ve got to do to keep those rounds out of little hands.
4. Firearms and Ammo: Better Apart: It’s a smart move to keep your guns and ammo stored separately. It lessens the risk and keeps things nice and orderly.
5. Heat’s the Enemy: Flames and heat can spell disaster for your ammo. Keep it cool and away from the stove, heaters, or anything else that burns.
6. Know the Law: Every place has its rules. Get to know yours and stick to ’em when it comes to storing ammo.
7. Label ‘Em: Got different calibers? Label those containers. Keeps things simple when it’s time to load up.
8. Ditch the Bad Rounds: If it’s damaged or rusted, toss it out. You want ammo that’s up to the task, not stuff that’s going to let you down.
9. Give ‘Em Space: Don’t cram your rounds in like sardines. They need space, just like the rest of us.
10. Think Security: If you’ve got a big stash or just want to keep things extra tight, think about alarms or secure rooms.
11. Spread the Word: Let everyone in your house know the deal with ammo safety. A well-informed team is a safe team.
12. Have the Right Numbers Handy: Know who to call if something goes south. Keep emergency numbers close by.
13. Mixing’s for Cocktails, Not Ammo: Keep those calibers and types sorted properly. It’ll save you headaches down the line.

Remember, storing ammo isn’t just about tucking it away. It’s about keeping it in fighting shape and ready for when you need it, all while ensuring it doesn’t end up where it shouldn’t be. Follow these guidelines, and your ammo will be good to go whenever you are.

Types of Ammo Storage Containers

Choosing the right gun ammunition is important for the performance and accuracy of your firearm. Consider factors such as caliber, bullet type, velocity, and accuracy when selecting ammunition. You can buy gun ammunition at local stores, online retailers, or specialty stores, and it’s important to follow safe storage and handling guidelines. To learn more about gun ammunition, consider seeking out additional resources and training.